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The Panama News blog links, January 2, 2019

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“A Blast from the Past” does not precisely translate…

The Panama News blog links

a Panama-centric selection of other people’s work
una selección Panamá-céntrica de las obras de otras personas

Canal, Maritime & Transportation / Canal, Marítima & Transporte

gCaptain, Container carriers may be in for a bumpy ride

Splash, Toyota invests in autonomous shipping

ABC Australia, Chinese Navy ship has a railgun that fires hypersonic projectiles

Reuters, Japan to Resume Commercial Whaling After Pulling Out of IWC

Sports / Deportes

TVMax, Panamá presentó sangre nueva en las Grandes Ligas en 2018

La Estrella, El COP oculta escándalo del Boxeo Olímpico

Economy / Economía

AFP, Bancos y gobierno advierten que Panamá se expone al aislamiento internacional 

Prensa Latina, Colon Free Zone’s 2018 recovery

La Prensa, Gobernación cierre el Mercado de Abastos

Cinco Días: Sacyr, pendiente de 5.000 millones en arbitrajes por la ACP

Ocampo, Latin America’s weak economic recovery

Taibbi, The Malaysia scandal is starting to look dire for Goldman Sachs

Hager, ¿Por qué algunos países son mucho más desiguales que otros? 

Science & Technology / Ciencia & Tecnología

EurekAlert, Trees’ enemies help tropical forests maintain their biodiversity

Redmiles, Clean up your cyber-hygiene

Duarte, Phishing: El ciberataque preferido en Latinoamérica

CBC, On the radar for climate change in 2019

The Guardian, Archaeologists find relic of London’s old ice trade

News / Noticias

La Estrella, Protestas de productores agropecuarios en todo el país para el 11 de enero

TVN, Panamá será sede de cumbre mundial sobre cannabis medicinal

DW, Who is Jair Bolsonaro?

BBC, En juego en los 6 comicios presidenciales que habrá en la región en 2019

ABC Australia, The rise of Russia’s oligarchs

USA Today, Shadows lengthen over Donald Trump’s presidency

AP, Michigan regulators take plea deals in Flint water case

Opinion / Opiniones

Apps, The biggest security threats in 2019

The Forward, Amos Oz’s last interview

Pisani-Ferry, Fifty shades of yellow

VICE: Talking Brexit, Bernie and left internationalism with Yanis Varoufakis

Chomsky, A march to disaster

Pierce, Elizabeth Warren knows it’s not just about Trumpism

Romney, Trump’s character falls short

Dayen, How vaping giant Juul explains everything that’s wrong with our world

Achtenberg, Tensions roil Bolivia as electoral court says Morales can run again

La Estrella, CCIAP clama por aprobar reformas constitucionales

La Estrella, CoNEP proponen dos cámaras legislativas y 22 años para magistrados

Telemetro, Roberto Durán se refiere a la política de Panamá

AEVE, La AEVe se cuadra con los productores

Culture / Cultura

La Estrella, Danilo Pérez: ‘La música debe ser tan importante como las matemáticas’

Remezcla, Bad Bunny’s recent attention to Puerto Rican politics

EFE, Don Omar anuncia que retoma su carrera musical 

BBC, ¿Qué sucedió en la noche en la que Vincent van Gogh se cortó la oreja?

BigThink: People who read live longer than those who don’t, Yale researchers say

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Último discurso de Juan Carlos Varela ante la Asamblea Nacional

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Mensaje a la Nación del Presidente de la República, Juan Carlos Varela, ante la Asamblea Nacional de Diputados

Inicio mi mensaje deseándole a todos los panameños y panameñas un venturoso año 2019, en unión familiar, en el que sus sueños y metas se hagan realidad.

Aprovecho la oportunidad para hacer un llamado a los representantes de los órganos del Estado, a los diputados y a las fuerzas políticas de nuestro país a que este año asumamos el compromiso para que nuestras diferencias, que se marcarán más con el inicio del proceso electoral, no se conviertan en indiferencia que nos impida seguir atendiendo las necesidades del pueblo panameño, que es por y para quien trabajamos.

Acatando el mandato constitucional, comparezco por última vez ante la Asamblea Nacional a rendir cuenta a la nación por los 54 meses de nuestra gestión. No soy ajeno a que la ciudadanía está cuestionando fuertemente a este órgano legislativo por la forma en que algunos de sus integrantes manejaron los recursos públicos asignados por la ley de presupuesto. Espero que esta legislatura sirva para que se puedan satisfacer las legítimas demandas ciudadanas de rendición de cuentas y transparencia.

En primera instancia doy gracias a Dios por darme la vida y la salud para dirigir a mi país en paz y al noble pueblo panameño por haberme permitido servirles.

Debo agradecer muy especialmente a mi esposa y a mis hijos por su apoyo durante estos cuatro años y medio, así como a mi equipo de trabajo por la dedicación y empeño para sacar adelante el Plan de Gobierno Panamá Primero.

La noche del 2 mayo de 2004, hace más de 14 años, cuando mi partido sufría una estrepitosa derrota, tomé la decisión de cambiar el rumbo de las cosas: transformar el partido para luego transformar el país. En esos esfuerzos me encontraba la noche del 24 de octubre de 2007 cuando perdí a mi madre, cargando el dolor de no haber podido despedirme de ella por estar en un acto con las juventudes del partido.

Hoy, en el servicio a mi pueblo, encuentro el amor que de niño recibí de ella y que me ha acompañado en cada paso.

Siempre lo he dicho, no crucé a la vida pública para hacer dinero, lo hice para hacer patria. Han sido 10 años de trabajo, junto a hombres y mujeres que creyeron que era posible hacer realidad el sueño de construir un mejor país.

El día de mi toma de posesión recordaba el anuario de mi madre en la Normal de Santiago. Allí ella le pedía a Dios que le permitiera ser una buena maestra, por eso, ese día, yo le pedí a ella que intercediera ante Él para que me ayudara a ser un buen Presidente y que la honestidad y sencillez de mi padre me acompañaran siempre.

Honrando la memoria de ambos y dando la cara a mi pueblo, me siento tranquilo por haber dado el mejor esfuerzo para llevar este hermoso país en paz, con transparencia, equidad y justicia social.

Ese 1 de julio de 2014 prometí iniciar de inmediato los trabajos para la renovación de la ciudad de Colón, implementar Techos de Esperanza, mejorar la seguridad, ampliar la beca universal y el programa 120/65, iniciar el programa Panamá Bilingüe, incrementar la producción agropecuaria, mejorar los salarios de los funcionarios públicos, recuperar el patrimonio de los panameños, descentralizar la administración del Estado, impulsar la sanidad básica, luchar contra la corrupción y fomentar la inversión extranjera.

No ha sido una tarea fácil, perfecta, ni exenta de tropiezos, pero Panamá ha avanzado sustancialmente en el cumplimiento de estos objetivos y por eso hoy puedo decir con la frente en alto: ¡Panamá, cumplimos!

La renovación de Colón es una realidad. Pido a sus residentes cuidar este gran proyecto. El 17 de enero recibiremos la línea 2 del Metro, que mejorará la calidad de vida de más de 500 mil panameños residentes en el sector Este. Panamá es un país mucho más seguro del que recibí en el 2014, en 54 meses de nuestra administración van 1,113 homicidios menos en comparación con la administración anterior, esto representa una disminución del 37%.

Panama Bilingüe avanza con fuerza en las escuelas públicas, Techos de Esperanza y los programas de vivienda que desarrollamos en conjunto con la empresa privada ya impactan la calidad de vida de decenas de miles de familias panameñas.

Producto de un gobierno honesto, hemos logrado muchos de los objetivos que nos trazamos sin aumentar un solo impuesto a los panameños.

Quiero hacer un especial agradecimiento a los 25 mil hombres y mujeres de la fuerza pública que hicieron posible tener un país más seguro, a los casi 40 mil trabajadores de la construcción que se encargaron de las obras del sector público y especialmente a los 6 mil trabajadores del metro que lograron que estuviera listo para la JMJ. A los 6 mil docentes de Panamá Bilingüe por aceptar el reto, los 200 mil servidores públicos que me acompañan en esta gestión y a los cientos de miles de trabajadores del sector privado que a diario mueven nuestra economía.

Señora Presidente de la Asamblea, Diputados:

Cumplí mi promesa de respetar el equilibro por el que el pueblo votó en el 2014. Me he comprometido desde el Ejecutivo a cambiar la política de ser un negocio a un servicio y a que nadie esté por encima de la ley.

Dentro de los límites constitucionales y la separación de los poderes hemos contribuido a combatir la impunidad. Aunque falta mucho por hacer, desde el Ejecutivo hemos avanzado en la construcción de una democracia funcional, pero para seguir cumpliendo con los justos reclamos del pueblo necesitamos una mayor voluntad del Órgano Legislativo y el Órgano Judicial.

He pagado un alto costo político por mantener la gobernabilidad. Con justa razón el pueblo reclama más transparencia en el manejo de los fondos de este Órgano del Estado y, sobre todo, pide mayor rendición de cuentas a los políticos que manejan dineros públicos del deporte panameño.

He respetado la separación de poderes, pero igualmente demando que se respete el mandato constitucional que recae sobre el Presidente de la República de ejercer las funciones inherentes a su cargo, incluyendo el nombramiento de altos funcionarios, algunos que por su trascendencia deben ser designados en períodos escalonados para evitar la concentración y abuso de poder. Ante ustedes y el país demando que la Asamblea Nacional cumpla con su obligación y se pronuncie sobre las designaciones enviadas por el Ejecutivo, para no trastocar el balance constitucional por intereses políticos.

Señor Magistrado Presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, Magistrados del Tribunal Electoral, Ministros, autoridades presentes, amigos e invitados especiales:

Sin duda quedan retos que debemos acometer para lograr el bienestar de las grandes mayorías y la consolidación de nuestro sistema democrático.

En materia de institucionalidad tenemos desafíos importantes por delante, como lograr una correcta, imparcial e íntegra administración de justicia, es uno de los retos fundamentales de este país. Desde el principio fue muy difícil convencer a profesionales idóneos y honestos que estuvieran dispuestos a cruzar a la vida pública para formar parte del Órgano Judicial, principalmente por el cuestionamiento a este órgano del Estado.

Resolver las dificultades que enfrenta la Caja de Seguro Social que le impide ofrecer un servicio adecuado, a tiempo y con los medicamentos necesarios, así como garantizar el sistema de pensiones y jubilaciones, es un tema que con mucha responsabilidad tenemos que seguir trabajando y debe contar con la participación objetiva de todos los sectores, con visión de futuro y sin intereses mezquinos.

El ambiente político, mediático y los ataques constantes han creado en muchos panameños un sentimiento negativo sobre el camino que lleva el país; pero les digo, tenemos muchas razones para tener fe en nuestro futuro y la principal de ellas son ustedes, porque son un pueblo noble, sano y trabajador, no se dejen robar la tranquilidad ni las esperanzas.

Aún con la situación económica compleja de la región y el mundo, del aumento drástico de la producción de drogas en Colombia, de las crisis migratorias, de las situaciones complejas que enfrentamos, Panamá es uno de los países con la economía más estable y más seguro de la región.

Panamá se mantiene como una de las economías más dinámicas en la región. El 2018 cerramos con un 4.3% de crecimiento y la proyección hacia el 2019 es de un 6.3%, nuestro crecimiento promedio en los últimos 4 años ha sido de 5% comparado con un 0.4% de la región.

Creamos las condiciones para atraer más de 20 mil millones de dólares de inversión extranjera y el Estado ha destinado 21 mil millones de dólares en inversión social que incluye proyectos de infraestructura necesarios para el país, generando empleo y manteniendo la estabilidad de la economía.

Mejoramos las condiciones de los funcionarios públicos, les devolvimos la estabilidad y se les ajustaron los salarios.

Hemos sentado las bases para que el año 2019 sea un gran año para Panamá, con el impulso que le hemos dado al turismo estoy convencido de que llegaremos a la meta de 3 millones de visitas. Con la llegada de miles de peregrinos, la Jornada Mundial de la Juventud será la plataforma ideal para enseñarle al mundo el Panamá abierto, conectado y global que somos.

La culminación del nuevo Centro de Convenciones y el Puerto de Cruceros de Amador, la inversión en publicidad y promoción en manos de la empresa privada y una política migratoria que promueve el Turismo, especialmente el de compras y el enfoque a nuevos mercados de Asia y Europa mejora la perspectiva de esta industria.

Continuando con la incorporación de tecnología de punta y cámaras de video vigilancia para mejorar la seguridad del país, en enero inauguraremos en la ciudad de Panamá el Centro Interagencial de Seguridad y Emergencia C-5, que complementará el C-2 que ya estamos utilizando en Colón.

A partir de este año 2019 tendremos importantes proyectos para nuestra economía, en febrero presenciaremos el inicio de producción y exportación de cobre de Minera Panamá, que por sí solo traerá un crecimiento superior al 2% a nuestra economía y la reactivación de la producción y exportación de banano en Puerto Armuelles.

Recibiremos las propuestas y adjudicaremos la construcción de línea 3 del metro hacia Arraiján y daremos inicio a la construcción del cuarto puente sobre el Canal de Panamá, generando nuevos empleos que impulsarán la reactivación de la economía.

En marzo inicia operaciones el Instituto Técnico Superior Especializado que beneficiará a miles de jóvenes con una nueva oferta educativa técnica y bilingüe.

Este año 2019 también seremos testigos de la entrega de miles de kilómetros de carreteras en todo el país; del avance importante de los proyectos de sanidad básica y de la conclusión de importantes proyectos de infraestructura de educación y salud pública, así como el inicio de necesarias obras como el Hospital Oncológico y el Hospital de Penonomé.

En abril inauguraremos, a pesar de todos los problemas heredados y a las adaptaciones necesarias para que sea más eficiente, el nuevo Aeropuerto de Tocumen.

En los próximos meses recibiré los estudios del tren Panamá-David, un sueño de Belisario Porras, que retomamos cien años después; esta obra impulsaría el crecimiento de nuestras provincias y del país, por ello espero que los futuros dirigentes lo tomen, lo hagan realidad pensando siempre en Panamá primero.

La consolidación de nuestra política exterior estrechando lazos de amistad y cooperación con países importantes de Asia, África y Medio Oriente ampliará los mercados para los empresarios y productores panameños.

En el 2017 crucé el Océano Pacífico para izar por primera vez la bandera panameña en nuestra Embajada en China, recordando las palabras del poeta Ignacio Valdés que dicen: “Las estrellas que en ti lucen, nos enseñan el camino que conduce a tu destino donde serás siempre inmortal”. Esta fue una decisión de Estado tomada con transparencia, pensando siempre en los mejores intereses de la nación y de las futuras generaciones; decisión que otros gobernantes no quisieron tomar por intereses políticos y personales.
Es innegable que el establecimiento que las nuevas relaciones diplomáticas traerán inversión, empleo, crecimiento económico, turismo, intercambio cultural y bienestar para los panameños y que nos toca ser defensores de nuestros intereses igual que ante cualquier otra potencia mundial con la que mantenemos vínculos diplomáticos, políticos y comerciales.
Señoras y señores, pueblo panameño, amigos todos:

Al finalizar mi mandato dejaremos nuevos conceptos y proyectos con visión de estado: Panamá Bilingüe, Techos de Esperanza, Sanidad Básica, Fuerza de Tarea Conjunta, Operación Escudo y Relámpago, Descentralización, Censo de Salud, 120/65, Beca Universal fortalecida y ampliada a los colegios privados, Copa Presidente, Renovación Colón y Colón Puerto Libre, entre otros.

Todas estas son conquistas del pueblo que deben ser defendidas, porque con ellas hemos hecho justicia social a los más humildes, llevando equidad a la educación, seguridad a los pueblos y barrios; democracia participativa y autonomía a los corregimientos y municipios; deportes entre nuestros jóvenes; salud y vivienda decente para los panameños.

Durante cuatro años y medio libramos una dura batalla contra la corrupción para cumplir con mi promesa de que en este país nadie estaría por encima de la ley, por ello, y a pesar de las dificultades que esto ha significado política y personalmente, se presentaron las denuncias que correspondían, con el objeto de recuperar los dineros que pertenecían al pueblo panameño.

La recuperación de estos recursos nos permitió hacer justicia a 600 mil panameños con la devolución, a través del CEPADEM, de los décimos tercer mes que les fueron arrebatados por los gobiernos de la dictadura. Por primera vez no sólo se recuperan los fondos del pueblo si no que fueron devueltos, y ya han sido cambiado más de 200 millones de balboas.

Mi gobierno ha licitado con transparencia obras por más de 16 mil millones de dólares, con un incremento porcentual importante de la inversión en las provincias y las comarcas del país y ha culminado obras de transición por más de 5 mil millones de dólares.

Como lo he dicho en ocasiones anteriores, junto al equipo que me acompañó en la planificación, licitación, adjudicación y ejecución de estos proyectos, somos y seremos responsables por la transparencia con la que realizamos estas inversiones porque son los intereses del pueblo panameño.

Aunque falta camino por recorrer si no hubiera iniciado el proceso de reformas políticas, lucha contra la corrupción, avanzar en la educación técnica y bilingüe, abrir nuevos horizontes y relaciones diplomáticas, recuperado fondos que invertimos en seguridad, transformado nuestro sistema legal y financiero, Panamá se habría quedado atrás y no estaría en la posición de liderazgo regional que hoy tiene.

Lo más importante es que disfrutamos de un país en paz, con crecimiento económico estable y con cientos de miles de familias, que sin distingo de partidos han sido impactadas positivamente por nuestros proyectos sociales.

Ordenar el país, desmantelar una estructura delincuencial, enfrentar ataques de medios con indicios de estar vinculados a casos de corrupción, consumió más energía que lo que pensamos sería necesaria, por ello no sentí que el ambiente era propicio para cumplir con la promesa de darle al pueblo una nueva Constitución a través la constituyente paralela.

Pero como demócrata creo firmemente que esa decisión está en manos del pueblo.

Por eso anuncio al país que estaremos entregando el día de hoy a los Magistrados del Tribunal Electoral esta nota mediante la cual les consulto la viabilidad de incluir una quinta papeleta para que el pueblo decida si las reformas constitucionales necesarias se hacen a través de una asamblea constituyente paralela, una originaria o por la vía de reformas tradicionales mediante dos asambleas.

El poder supremo lo tiene el pueblo, que el pueblo decida y que sea la voz del pueblo la que escoja el camino para seguir enrumbando por las vías del progreso, la paz y la equidad a esta gran nación y lo ideal sería que lo haga el 5 de mayo de 2019.

Antes de finalizar mi mensaje deseo compartir con diversos actores de la vida pública algunas reflexiones:

Hago un reconocimiento a los periodistas que con su labor crítica y de investigación han ejercido profesionalmente su oficio. Les agradezco porque con su noble profesión ayudaron a cuidar el patrimonio del pueblo y con ello han hecho gala de los principios que guían la profesión.

Al sector privado, lo invito a mantener la confianza en el país, continúen con optimismo invirtiendo en Panamá, para que siga creciendo para beneficio de todos.

A los productores les digo: con diálogo hemos podido invertir más de 900 millones en el sector y recuperamos el crecimiento. No permitamos que la política, los partidos o la campaña nos divida. Sigamos enfrentando los retos juntos para fortalecer las políticas de Estado en favor del sector.

Panamá no se merece escenas como las que vimos semanas atrás, con ministros, cuya integridad física estuvo amenazada, y con productores respondiendo por acciones que pudieron haber violentado las leyes del país
Señores diputados, así como pudimos dejar de lado las diferencias y llegar a consensos para aprobar importantes leyes como la descentralización y las reformas electorales que están llevando al país a una elección más transparente y menos traumática, les pido que sigamos trabajando estos meses unidos en beneficio de Panamá y la modernización de nuestro sistema democrático.

En 6 meses dejaré el cargo más alto que puede ocupar un ciudadano de este país y pasaré a ser un ciudadano más, uno que siempre será leal al Estado, dispuesto a rendir cuentas por las batallas libradas a favor de la patria y listo para acometer las luchas que sean necesarias para seguir construyendo esta hermosa nación.

Estoy con ustedes y aquí estaré siempre con la frente en alto, porque he trabajado con honestidad, dedicación y entrega para cumplir con el pueblo panameño.

El 5 de mayo el soberano escogerá a su nuevo presidente, al cual le tocará continuar la lucha contra el crimen organizado, la corrupción y seguir mejorando los servicios básicos a la población; para conseguir el voto, el pueblo no se merece una campaña de desprestigio si no de propuestas que permitan a Panamá seguir avanzando.

En mi caso, estaré en paz conmigo, con Dios y con el pueblo, por haber cumplido gran parte de mis promesas de campaña, haber gobernado en paz y nunca haberle puesto etiqueta política a la ayuda social, pero sobre todo por haber permitido una elección justa, democrática y transparente, una elección muy diferente a aquella en la que yo participé.

Con la satisfacción del deber cumplido podré ver a mi pueblo de frente y seguir siempre, como hacía de niño en mi escuela, jurando lealtad a la bandera y cantando con orgullo la estrofa del himno de mi colegio que dice: “Patria mía, eres centro del mundo, un gigante de ti voy a hacer con mi lucha tenaz cada día, con mi amor, con mi ciencia y mi fe”.

Muchas gracias.

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Varela’s sleepy cage match

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fenced
The sun came up with a small crowd of retirees coming to demonstrate for higher pensions at the opening of the legislature. They were greeted by a fence and a much larger crowd of cops that kept the public from getting near the legislative palace. Included in the excluded public were many people who actually worked at the legislature. Photo from Twitter, by someone unidentified.

All fenced in, a bombshell announcement to be made, and a yawning national audience

by Eric Jackson

The president always speaks at the start of a legislative session, generally with the Catholic archbishop of Panama and the presiding magistrate of the Supreme Court sitting to his side and slightly behind him on the dais. This time, just one alternate magistrate and a lesser bishop.

Given the politics of it, the occasion was ripe for accusatory scorn — except that Varela took millions from Odebrecht, lied about it and then changed his story. But the legislature and the courts are arguably worse, and as a gesture toward the shards of government and belated amends for a broken campaign promise, that morning he announced that he had asked the Electoral Tribunal to give voters a quinta papeleta — fifth ballot — on May 5. This would ask whether people wanted to amend the constitution via the calling of an originating constituent assembly (one that assumes all powers of government while it is drafting a proposed new constitution), a parallel assembly that goes about its business with the regular officials still running the government, or a process by which amendments are proposed by one legislature and approved by the next. It’s a nebulous plan and the political parties control the Electoral Tribunal so we may not get a chance to vote on it, or if we do it may not be binding.

The wannabe power brokers at the National Council of Private Enterprise (CoNEP) don’t want any public vote. They want to jam through a proposal to make it far more expensive to run for the legislature and to enshrine corrupt magistrates in office for 24-year terms, all by this widely reviled legislature and whoever gets elected next approving it without any sort of a referendum or election of constituent assembly delegates.

Can the PRD and Cambio Democratico deputies be brought along for the CoNEP ride? PRD standard bearer Nito Cortizo, a former president of the National Assembly himself, wants a parallel constitutional convention. CD is desperate and fractured and might say anything, but they don’t have the votes. No party in the legislature does. But maybe as individuals they might be bribed.

Varela’s speech was of the banal ‘Look at everything I have done for you’ genre. He complained that the legislature won’t approve his high court nominees.

In her speech, assembly president Yanibel Ábrego did allude to the public distaste for the legislature and its members, but stood firm for the proposition that her branch of government has unfettered power to accept or reject a president’s nominees. She also alluded to the legislature being the branch with its doors open to the general public. Then there was her complaint about the comptroller general refusing to sign checks for no-show employees, corrupted athletic federations headed by legislators and so on.

But not on this day. Overnight a massive police force set up a temporary fence blocking off the streets and the park around the legislature and stationed themselves out front. They had not consulted with the legislature about this and apparently had no list of people who worked at the Justo Arosemena Legislative Palace. So some of those people could not get to work, the visitors gallery was empty. Expected dignitaries were not there. Some members of the legislature remarked that when they arrive they thought that there had been a military coup.

Ana Matilde tweets from inside the cage: the legislator, former attorney general and independent presidential candidate notes the violated separation of powers wherein presidential guards besieged the legislative palace without discussing it beforehand.

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Kermit’s birds ~ Las aves de Kermit

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Yellow Crowned Euphonia    
Eufonia Corniamarilla  

Mostly a lowlands bird, found in scrub, pastures with only a few trees and forest fragments. It really loves dry forests so is quite common in the Azuero. Far more common on the Pacific Side, especially the central provinces through and east of the Metro area. At either end, in Chiriqui and Darien provinces, it becomes rare. Not found over 3,000 feet. On the Atlantic side it’s found in the Bocas del Toro lowlands and in the canal area. Its range extends into Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

Primordialmente un ave de tierras bajas, que se encuentra en matorrales, pastos con solo unos pocos árboles y fragmentos de bosque. Realmente ama a los bosques secos, por lo que es bastante común en el Azuero. Mucho más común en la vertiente del Pacífico, especialmente en las provincias centrales a través y al este del área metropolitana. En ambos extremos, en las provincias de Chiriquí y Darién, se vuelve raro. No se encuentran más de 3,000 pies. En la costa del Caribe se encuentra en las tierras bajas de Bocas del Toro y en el área del canal. Su rango se extiende a Costa Rica y Nicaragua.

Video by Beny Wilson, taken on the road to Juan Hombron in Cocle.
 
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¿Wappin? All you got is your soul

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All that you have is your soul
Todo lo que tienes es tu alma

Tracy Chapman – All that you have is your soul
https://youtu.be/CoNtYC_XDC8

Victor Boa – Negrito
https://youtu.be/YawGVwcjIJk

Zonke – NdiliMpondo
https://youtu.be/AGI_NnTTvos

Danny Rivera – Madrigal
https://youtu.be/Dl3REvj2xf4

Temptations – Just My Imagination
https://youtu.be/ZUHbblMO4dY

Amy Winehouse – Back To Black
https://youtu.be/TJAfLE39ZZ8

Víctor Jara – Manifiesto
https://youtu.be/en8yqVxuT-U

Pink Floyd – On the Turning Away
https://youtu.be/FwbjNovSWAs

Carlos Santana – Samba Pa Ti
https://youtu.be/j5AUm_xaE9A

The Lowrider Band – City, Country, City
https://youtu.be/9BPqkFaUGVk

Dido – Hurricanes
https://youtu.be/-mfladpK0AA

Joss Stone – Right to Be Wrong
https://youtu.be/xHVSptF3_G8

Bob Marley – No Woman, No Cry
https://youtu.be/2Dq33kK9nDU

Samantha Fish – War Pigs
https://youtu.be/-M-VxlRBbcc

Chambers Brothers – Time Has Come Today
https://youtu.be/_zfgoJzOCgg

 
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Gandásegui, This year’s elections

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Parties and elections in 2019 — or is it just a mirage?

by Marco A. Gandásegui, hijo

The economic powers, after the destabilization caused by the 1989 US invasion, managed to find a balance between different political forces. Each of the three traditional political parties represent clans whose goal is to reach the presidency to share the wealth of the people. Despite all the obstacles introduced to the Electoral Code, there is still a kind of chaos in the struggle for political power. Although we know who the presidential candidates are, there are no polls that say who the favorites are.

As little is known, some companies have privately reported results of surveys that they have conducted. If the elections were in early January the PRD candidate, Laurentino Cortizo, would win with 36% of valid votes. Rómulo Roux, from the CD, would follow with 23%. Third would be José Blandón of the Panameñista Party with 13%. The FAD, the party of the popular sectors and its candidate, Saúl Méndez, would have 5%. The rest would be distributed among independent candidates. If Cortizo does not make mistakes (according to the criteria of the economic powers and the United States), he can win the May elections. If at any time the Cortizo track gets entangled, the experience of 2009 can be repeated. That’s when when Martinelli and Varela were summoned by the American Embassy to join forces to defeat the PRD’s Balbina Herrera. In 2019 that would be a combination between Roux and Blandón.

There is even a third option. If in the last stretch, the ‘traditional’ candidates lose the favor of the economic powers and Washington, they can raise the flag of the independent candidate Ana Matilde Gómez. In the end, the campaign can focus on ‘demonizing’ the traditional parties and their candidates by associating them with corruption, political patronage, deceits and even deaths that have occurred in 30 years of misgovernment. The economic powers have resources and networks with the capacity to create what seems to be chaos and, at the same time, it can make a mirage appear with the solution.

On a global scale, 2019 promises to be a very difficult year with tensions centered on the reaction of the US to the economic and geopolitical rise of the Peoples Republic of China. The effects of this struggle on Latin America are unpredictable. Brazil is sailing apparently rudderless and Mexico has a leader who thinks of his country for the first time in 80 years. Panama, in turn, faces the new year with elections in May and an economy that tends toward short-term stagnation.

Panamanian presidential elections offer no novelty. The economic powers and the US Embassy have limited the national debate to issues of no substance. From 1989 to now Panama has had six presidents, three political parties and a single government program: the neoliberal “Washington Consensus.” In May the same three neoliberal parties will clash. There will be a party representing the popular sectors — the FAD — and three independent candidates.

The three neoliberal parties — Partido Revolucionario Democrático (PRD), Cambio Democrático (CD) and Partido Panameñista — are considered “traditional'” since they are not only “neoliberals” they are also defined as “Pro Mundo beneficio.” They do not offer government programs to the extent that their proposals are known and practically written on stone. In the economic sphere, they promote flexibilization (informality) of the labor force and government regulation (intervention) which benefits the sectors that are part of the economic-financial power (transit, speculator and dispossessor). Socially, they favor reduction of public services (education, health, public safety, housing and others) that reduce income for the financial sector. Culturally, traditional parties promote globalization and its anti-national values.

Although they do not present government plans, traditional parties’ operatives consider it very important to monitor the behavior of the GDP and coordinate plans to administer the national budget. In close collaboration with the IMF and the World Bank, the political party that wins the elections arrogates the “right” to manage the budget by distributing the country’s wealth in a way that best determines the political correlation of forces. Although a large part of the citizens are not informed about the meaning of these elections, they sense it and do not want to miss out on some of the handouts that come with the so-called “election festival.”

 
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Editorials: Show the kids our best; and A dangerous tolerance for election fraud

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Let’s behave well for our young visitors

 The kinds of ugliness that might happen are predictable in our times and place. Young Catholic pilgrims from all over the world, coming to Panama for World Youth Day. The kids getting gouged on taxi and even bus fares. Businesses raising their prices for the occasion, mostly at the expense of people who live here but with this, that or the other excuse. Vile xenophobes venting against the young foreigners.

Mostly these young people will not have much money. But if they are treated will and enjoy their stay they may come back in a few years as more ordinary tourists with more money to spend.

 World Youth Day will be a fleeting event. It will not be a sufficient show of piety to maintain Juan Carlos Varela’s Panameñista Party in control of the presidential palace. It may, if things turn out right, be a worthwhile investment in that intangible but quite valuable asset, Panama’s reputation.

Be courteous, be helpful, be protective.  It’s not only the decent thing to do, it’s a necessary defense of Panama.

 

EP
Eduardo Peñaloza failed to investigate the theft of government data for partisan election uses in the 2014 cycle. Now that malfeasance has returned to haunt us. Photo by the Fiscalía General Electoral.

Continuing crimes against privacy and election integrity

In the run-up to the 2014 elections we learned that the Martinelli team was using a sophisticated computerized campaign list that contained data that could have only come from the government, which by law had a duty to keep that stuff confidential. Who was on the government payroll, who received which public benefits, who is related to whom, those sorts of things from the Electoral Tribunal and from the various ministries.

At the time the response was that Martinelli did not abuse the public trust in the way that it appeared, that such lists can be privately bought. But then, that would just mean the receipt of stolen property, if one wanted to look at it that way. Buying a list of stolen government data is still the illegal use of confidential information.

Ricardo Martinelli’s Electoral Prosecutor Eduardo Peñaloza could not be bothered. 

Now we have seen more than a million signatures submitted by independent candidates for president, and several of these hopefuls have submitted forged signatures of names taken from confidential Electoral Tribunal data. One candidate even admitted it, and a couple of others are likely to say that they paid these contractors to gather signature and know nothing about how they did it.

So the election crimes of 2014 continue into 2019, with little prospect of any serious and impartial investigation, let alone enforcement of our laws. It’s somewhere along the slippery slope from a flawed democracy to a failed state.

 

Bear in mind…

   Never express yourself more clearly than you are able to think.

Niels Bohr    

   Power doesn’t corrupt — it unmasks.

Thelma King    

   War has become a luxury that only small nations can afford.

Hannah Arendt   

 

 
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¿Wappin? The meaning of the blues comes in many shades

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Howlin’ Wolf. Photo by Doug Fulton.

Everybody’s crying about it
Todos lloran por eso

JT Coldfire – She’s Crazy
https://youtu.be/UiHmeHZAc0s

Los Ángeles Azules & Natalia Lafourcade – Nunca Es Suficiente
https://youtu.be/k76BgIb89-s

David Gilmour – Wish You Were Here
https://youtu.be/3j8mr-gcgoI

Amaia Romero – Miedo
https://youtu.be/2XGmZBacTDo

John Lee Hooker, Carlos Santana & Etta James – Blues Boogie Jam
https://youtu.be/jRMzVMe18cA

The Corrs – Everybody Hurts
https://youtu.be/VtGZGBvb7ic

Howlin’ Wolf – Spoonful
https://youtu.be/3LFjHo7Cdrw

Romeo Santos & Juan Luis Guerra – Carmín
https://youtu.be/oJZeTxNUSC0

Janis Joplin – Ball & Chain
https://youtu.be/Xsp0hftKrCI

Yomira John – Te Que Pedí
https://youtu.be/qFXtbL6CHFY

Chrissie Hynde – Creep
https://youtu.be/lML2N4xB9GU

Elefantes & Enrique Bunbury – Duele
https://youtu.be/egxK3ArGtRM

Miles Davis – Time After Time
https://youtu.be/L5qfuqXuqkI

Lana Del Rey – Hope is a Dangerous Thing…
https://youtu.be/rY2LUmLw_DQ

Jimi Hendrix Live in Sweden 1969
https://youtu.be/PbwUH_eJ2fk

 
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Estudio sobre pagos por servicios ecosistémicos

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Cuenca del Río Chagres, cortesía de Archivos Smithsonian

Estudio: costos y beneficios de pagos por servicios ecosistémicos

por Sonia Tejada – STRI

Las personas que viven dentro de un ecosistema usualmente administran el uso de la tierra, in-fluyendo sobre los servicios ecológicos que esta nos brinda. Una forma de mejorar la salud ambiental es por medio de incentivos económicos o Pagos por Servicios Ecosistémicos (PES), para que los terratenientes manejen sus tierras en maneras favorables al ambiente. Científicos del Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales (STRI) y colaboradores evaluaron la viabilidad de los programas de PES en la Cuenca del Canal de Panamá, desde una perspectiva económica.

Un equipo multidisciplinario de investigadores evaluó los costos y beneficios de que la Autoridad del Canal de Panamá (ACP) ofreciera contratos a los dueños de las tierras para que reforestaran usando métodos de agricultura sostenible. Evaluaron específicamente el impacto de estos esfuerzos sobre dos condiciones importantes para el tránsito de buques por el Canal de Panamá durante los meses de verano: el incremento en el flujo del agua y la reducción de la sedimentación en el Lago Gatún, el principal lago que alimenta al Canal.

También establecieron el equilibrio del mercado para este tipo de programas en la Cuenca del Canal de Panamá. Es decir, el punto en el que la oferta y demanda de servicios ecosistémicos alcanza un balance perfecto. El equilibrio del mercado se calculó con base en datos reales, recogidos por medio de encuestas a más de 700 terratenientes en toda la Cuenca. Esta es una característica única de la investigación, puesto que estudios económicos anteriores sobre programas de PES se han basado principal-mente en suposiciones.

“Nuestra investigación demuestra que hay equilibrios del mercado o límites para este tipo de programas, y que reforestar solo tiene sentido en ciertas áreas si es únicamente con el propósito de aumentar el flujo del agua y disminuir la sedimentación. Según nuestro análisis, la ACP está trabajando en los sitios correctos”, dijo Jefferson Hall, ecologista forestal de STRI y uno de los investigadores del estudio.

En cuanto a ubicaciones específicas, el equipo identificó una mayor cantidad de servicios hidrológicos en la parte este de la Cuenca que en la parte oeste.

Esta investigación fortalece las ciencias económicas ligadas a los programas de PES, al brindar mecanismos para analizar la escala de este tipo de programas y comparar sus costos y beneficios, un aspecto que la mayoría de los análisis han descuidado.

El equipo científico también reflexionó sobre la importancia de los parques nacionales, como el Parque Nacional Chagres, en las zonas altas de la Cuenca. Sugirieron que reforestar 10 mil hectáreas dentro del Parque tendría un mayor impacto sobre los servicios ecosistémicos que reforestar todas las tierras privadas que calificaban para un programa de PES. Estos cálculos no tomaron en consideración los costos de protección del parque.

“Hay muchas buenas razones para reforestar la Cuenca a través de la agricultura sostenible; por ejemplo, mejorar el sustento de sus residentes, la biodiversidad y el secuestro de carbono o la mitigación de inundaciones. Este estudio solo se fijó en dos de estas razones”, dijo Hall.

Los miembros del equipo de investigación están afiliados con STRI, el Department of Resource Economics and Environmental Sociology de la Universidad de Alberta, el School of Forestry and Environmental Studies de la Universidad Yale, el Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Global Institute for Water Security en la Universidad de Saskatchewan, el Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering y el Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources de la Universidad de Wyoming y el Water Mission Area del Servicio Geológico de Estados Unidos. La investigación obtuvo fondos del programa Water, Sustainability and Climate de la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias de Estados Unidos, STRI, Weyerhaeuser Memorial Fund, Silicon Valley Foundation, Stanley Motta y la Familia Hoch.

 

Adamowicz, W., Calderon-Etter, L., Entem, A., Fenichel, E.P., Hall, J.S., Lloyd-Smith, P., Ogden, F.L., Regina, J.A., Rouhi Rad, M., Stallard, R.F. 2018. Assessing Ecological Infrastructure Investments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. http:// https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/01/04/1802883116.short?rss=1

 
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Cross, At the beach on the border

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At the beach on the border

by Joe Cross, photos by Evelin

Tijuana on one side and California on the other. Everybody on a beach day, enjoying the winter sun. A swimmer would be on the American beach in minutes. A man might not make it far but there was no sign of Americans. I assumed they were watching. And they weren’t taking chances – so many better ways to jump the turnstile. Children were children, the women watching them. The fence was rusty and easy to cut and needing to be replaced for cosmetic purposes.

Manny and Emilio were from Guatemala. Clean guys with clean clothes, about 30. They had smart phones that were not too old or too good but with unscratched screens. Both pesos and dollars in their pockets, waiting for the cheapest good-odds way to go. And begin working for dollars – many of the few of which they would send south.

They certainly weren’t in Casablanca. So many ways to get north. The problem was staying patient. I didn’t see a soul with anything to kill the pain while waiting to get north. They didn’t seem bitter or anxious. Four to one their contention that they didn’t carry a knife or held a firearm was true. Hundred to one neither had sold drugs. Thousand to one neither had committed rape, other than perhaps date-rape. They weren’t murderers as far as I could tell.

They were little guys not missing teeth. The mothers were not going to sun on Blacks Beach in San Diego when they would be able to, or St. Tropez. Or go to the beach period. Little women who looked like their mothers. It might take two generations for any of their daughters to look like Ocasio-Cortéz, even a little bit. Or Jenny-from-the-block for that matter.

But then my grandfather would not recognize me either. Blondes, clams, costillas de cerdo, gimcrackery. Those things my folks hadn’t planned on. Ellis Island was not considered under-defended against the horde of semi-Asiatics that they in fact were. Midwest families had Svenka-girls to clean while their brothers chased chickens and milked cows. Ivanka and Jared are nice looking people, staying out of trouble and rumored to keep kosher.

Most white kids can’t get into Berkeley now. University Ave is a drag of of tall girls speaking English that works. No one saw that coming when they were blasting the tunnel. The railroad still starts on one side and comes out on the other but only a few people, afraid of flying, use it to get anywhere. Drive cross-country and you’ll see there is still room in the country for immigrants.

Be cool fool is not the only way to deal with Trump. Rally cats. Evangelicals, minions, ICE, fans, Homeland Security. Just tell them to behave. They are an embarrassment and distraction. Same as the rest of us.

 
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Editorials: A truce for Pope Francis?; and King’s dream

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Should Panamanians postpone all arguments for the pope’s visit here?

There are calls — for the sakes of politeness, Panama’s reputation, the economy, security against subversives and terrorists and what have you — to put off political disputes while the many thousands of pilgrims and Pope Francis whom they have come to see and hear are in this country. 

We could embarrass ourselves in the eyes of the world in many ways. Panama has a talent for that which surfaces from time to time anyway.

However, retirees say that during the papal visit they will continue their protests for a raise in their benefits. Members of the local Venezuelan community are annoyed at the Vatican’s decision to be represented at Nicolás Maduro’s inauguration — even though the opposition that most of that community here supports decided to boycott the elections. A lot of other people, some due to basic theological differences, others incensed by the child abuse scandals that have been rocking the church for years, are taking this as the season to say nasty things about the Catholic Church or its pontiff.

Nobody should lose his or her freedom of expression on account of a religious event. As a matter of law — if Panama actually does have the rule of law — no such ban could be legally enforced. Righteous criticism of religious authorities is at least as old as Christianity. If you look at world or Panamanian history, it’s something for which many people died.

However, as a matter of persuading people to support a cause, it’s smart politics to tone down any protests as the World Youth Day pilgrimage unfolds. It’s a matter of ordinary politeness to do so.

What’s the biggest danger? We will probably know that in hindsight. But one foreseeable problem would be that one or more of the branches of government would use the distraction of the papal visit to do some infamous thing. Better if the National Assembly and the Supreme Court hold no sessions, and President Varela issue no decrees, while Pope Francis is here.

 

MLK
The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. addresses some of his many followers.
Photo from the US National Archives.

They shot the man dead. But not his dream.

Martin Luther King Jr. was a man of rather ordinary frailties, a mortal who could be and was killed. The spiritual heirs of those who hated him have finally placed one of their champions in the White House.

Lots of damage has been and is being done, but that’s likely to be ephemeral. For every white supremacist there are two Americans who have taken the most salient points of King’s message to heart.

We pay our respects on what would have been the birthday of a man who was slain nearly 51 years ago. But wherever there are Americans, his truth goes marching on. 

 

Dorothy Day

Bear in mind…


A great wind is blowing, and that gives you either imagination or a headache.

Catherine the Great


Piety requires us to honor truth above our friends.

Aristotle


It was we, the people; not we, the white male citizens; nor yet we, the male citizens; but we, the whole people, who formed the Union… men, their rights and nothing more; women, their rights and nothing less.

Susan B. Anthony

 

 
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The independents: one may be the next president but it’s a broken process

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The independents: flawed process, little chance of any remedy

by Eric Jackson

In the runup to the 2014 elections, it was revealed that the Martinelli team was handing out gifts to voters using a comprehensive list that included such information as who is related to whom, which members of the family receive which government benefits and who works for or worked for the government. These data came from government archives that are supposed to be confidential, but the Martinelistas said that it could bought on a market that’s not generally advertised. If somebody stole the information and sold it, then that’s also a crime. Given how up to date the information was, much of it had to have been stolen during the Martinelli years.

But Martinelli had appointed a sneering partisan, Eduardo Peñaloza, as Electoral Prosecutor and there was no real investigation. The purchase of votes, also illegal, and more so when traced to government resources? The lists were used for that but Peñaloza in each case moved to dismiss complaints. But he did get overruled on many of those cases and reruns were held for some of the legislative and local races in which candidates of the Martinelli coalition had originally been declared winners. On the second time around many of those races went the other way.

By the cycle of things, Panamanian elections should be done with Peñaloza. His term was supposed to expire at the end of 2018. However, the legislature is not approving many of President Varela’s nominees and until a replacement is duly approved. It appears that this will not happen in time for the May elections, which means that there will be little or no election law enforcement from the one who is especially in charge of that.

We have already seen a bit of how that works, in the process of independent candidates qualifying for the ballot or falling short.

On the face of it, more than 1 million people signed petitions for independent candidates, but about half of these signatures were ruled invalid by the Electoral Tribunal. There were undoubtedly a lot of people who thought it was funny to sign someone else’s name on a petition. Others perhaps signed illegibly. But then there were an awful lot of dead people whose names appeared as petition signatures.

However, many of the signatures were fraudulently copied from lists of the sort that Martinelli used five years ago. A number of people filed criminal complaints about their names appearing on petitions that they did not sign. The man whose lawsuit resulted in a 2009 ruling to allow independent candidates, Juan Jované, filed a criminal complaint about the general process. This time, he concluded, “the problem with the independents was that they acted with the same sort of corruption as the political parties.”

One would-be candidate admitted to petition signatures being copied from an Electoral Tribunal list. The three-magistrate tribunal referred at least 46 signature gatherers (or purportedly such) to Eduardo Peñaloza for investigation of apparent election law crimes. None of the candidates or would-be candidates were referred for any criminal investigation.

Of the three independent candidates who made it to the May ballot, legislator and former attorney general Ana Matilde Gómez and attorney and anti-corruption activist Ricardo Lombana submitted relatively few fraudulent signatures but former legislator Marco Ameglio filed many.

Down the ballot, as at the top, few newcomers qualified. Mostly it was old-line politicians, particularly those concerned about the possibility of sinking with a partisan ship, who will be on the ballot. Ricardo Martinelli got the signatures to run for mayor of Panama City as an independent, but then was nominated by Cambio Democratico and Alianza. That, however, helped to bump acting mayor Raisa Banfield off the ballot. Cambio Democratico mayor of San Miguelito Gerald Cumberbatch will be running for re-election as an independent. Former PRD national committee member Enrique Flores will run for legislator as an independent.

However, historian and activist Olimpo Sáez, who spent many years in MOLIRENA, did not qualify to run for legislator as an independent. Neither did former National Environmental Authority secretary general Félix Wing Solís. Nor did businesswoman Ursula Kiener Ford. Nor journalist Armando Aparicio. Lesser known persons came in ahead of them, according to the Electoral Tribunal.

It turns out that a lot of the people who actually signed petitions were members of political parties. The appearance is that parties took out petitions for also-rans to bump serious candidates off of the ballot.

With the great public clamor against the current crop of politicians, it looks likely that many will be defeated by other members of the traditional parties. By some estimates, the presidential front runner is the PRD’s Nito Cortizo and his main competition is likely to be from an independent.

But overall it looks like the political caste that most Panamanians dislike will get little competition from outside that group.

 

 
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¿Wappin? Jazz Friday / Viernes de Jazz

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Grunhild Carling. Photo by Eric Jackson.

Friday jazz, ahead of the concert at Clayton

Viernes de jazz, antes del concierto en Clayton

Alice Coltrane – The Sun
https://youtu.be/EiWCxxOX3hE

Rotem Sivan – My Favorite Monster
https://youtu.be/23N75zkghqs

Naseem Alatrash – Lifta
https://youtu.be/3mo2gAe_COQ

Billie Holliday – Strange Fruit
https://youtu.be/Web007rzSOI

Thelonious Monk – Don’t Blame Me
https://youtu.be/KshrtLXBdl8

Idania Dowman – Luna Tropical
https://youtu.be/tkQJUqQjVF8

Danilo Pérez – Galactic Panama
https://youtu.be/RQfOBeEU4JA

Dizzy Gillespie – Salt Peanuts
https://youtu.be/TvIXzeDLpMw

Melissa Aldana Quartet & Teriver Cheung – Elsewhere
https://youtu.be/HPg4Tm0152U

Alex Blake Quintet & Pharoah Sanders – Now Is The Time
https://youtu.be/2Z3mMZ0yDew

Carrera Quinta – No Voy a Quedarme
https://youtu.be/iQfK2eFPNtc

Europe & Grunhild Carling – The Final Countdown
https://youtu.be/wAQ7autd61g

Andre Hayward – Blues in F
https://youtu.be/-INjvT3hxlk

Orión Lion – Genesis
https://youtu.be/i3jI5B4MxDE

Jane Bunnett and Maqueque – NPR Music Tiny Desk Concert
https://youtu.be/2yxU-_md2hE

 

 
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Kermit’s birds / Las aves de Kermit

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Las Lajas, Chiriquí, Panamá. © Kermit Nourse.

Cuatro especies / Four species

The Wood Stork (2) / Cigüeña Americana / Mycteria americana
The Snowy Egret / Garceta Nívea / Egretta thula
The White Ibis (2) / Ibis Blanco / Eudocimus albus
The Roseate Spoonbill / Espátula Rosada / Platalea ajaja

 









 
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Tamborileando bajo una luna llena eclipsante, sin una sola mordida por Shakira

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Luna Llena de Tambores dio la bienvenida a voluntarios de la JMJ

por Karina J. Juárez

Una alegre bienvenida entre hermanos en perfecta armonía y unión fue lo que se vivió este 20 de enero en la Luna Llena de Tambores realizada en las escalinatas del edificio de la Administración del Canal de Panamá.

Más de 15 mil personas entre voluntarios internacionales y público en general se dieron cita en el festival de la familia para celebrar bajo la luna y al ritmo de los tambores el inicio de la Jornada Mundial de la Juventud.

El festival inició bajo un día radiante con diversas actividades como el mercadito lunero que ofreció un espacio para que artesanos y microempresarios expusieran sus productos, la aldea lunera, área para niños que promueve el contacto con su medio ambiente y la bitácora lunera que es la vitrina para proyectos socioculturales.

La música inicio al ponerse el sol cuando Alfredo Hidrovo, junto a la banda lunera subieron al escenario e hicieron un homenaje con canciones representativas de diferentes países y siguieron con la sesión masiva de repique de tambores. El set siguiente estuvo lleno de energía a cargo de Mc Ramiro quien puso a bailar a todos sin excepción alguna; tras esta descarga de movimiento llegó el turno de LLEVARTE A MARTE, invitados especiales de la noche, quienes pusieron nuevamente a brincar al público con sus éxitos.

Para el cierre de esta gran fiesta el percusionista colonense, Eric Blanquicet trajo consigo un pedacito de la cultura y ritmo de la provincia de Colón con la interpretación de música Congo.

El mensaje de unión que se transmitió en este evento se vivió al finalizar cuando la banda lunera, empolleradas, voluntarios, equipo de producción, público en general, se convirtieron en una gran voz bajo la luna para abrazar en una calurosa bienvenida a los miles de visitantes que nos acompañarán en esta histórica jornada mundial de la juventud.

 

lewd pulsating rhythms
El fundador, percusionista / baterista Alfredo Hidrovo.

 
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Editorials: Varela blundered about Venezuela; and Dems should hold the line

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“Our recognition of the President of the Assembly, [Juan Guaidó], as the Acting President of Venezuela is in search of a peaceful and democratic solution to the economic, social and political crisis in which our brother country and its people live.”

Bad move, President Varela

Two heads of state are meeting and celebrating in Panama. The local Venezuelan community, strongly anti-Chavista, cheers one and is annoyed by the other. President Juan Carlos Varela joins with Donald Trump, Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro and Argentina’s Mauricio Macri to call for the overthrow of the Venezuelan government. Pope Francis, elected monarch of a tiny physical realm in the Vatican but commanding vast property holdings and a huge loyal following around the world, declines to intervene.

Panama has its interests and imperatives, and so does the Holy See. What we see is the pope more effectively defending what is Catholic than the president defending what is Panamanian.

Vladimir Putin is warning against foreign military intervention in Venezuela. Mostly it’s a bluff. In the short run there is little he could do. He could, however, in the wake of an invasion send money and guns to insurgents in Venezuela and all around the region, causing a lasting series of headaches and heartaches.

So do we hear, from the USA, neoconservatives cheering for an intervention and a Cold War II? Those people urged a prolonged war and “nation building” remake in Afghanistan, which the United States has effectively lost. They were architects of the invasion of Iraq, which the United States lost. They cheered on the invasion of Libya, which has resulted not in a stable government there but jihad across much of Africa and a terrible refugee crisis. They were for the Syria intervention, which the United States has lost. They were among the instigators of the Ukrainian coup, which led to Ukraine’s dismemberment.

Through its long history, the Catholic Church has also dealt with comparable fanatic factions. In its more recent history it teamed up with conservative politicians, the CIA and gangsters to organize a network of Christian Democratic parties, originally for the purpose of keeping communists from winning elections in Italy in the aftermath of World War II. It eventually morphed into many a scandal in many a nation that featured misbehaving center-right politicians hiding behind religious labels and symbols. The Vatican now pronounces on many moral issues with political angles, but stays out of partisan politics. The Catholic Church still holds to the doctrine that sometimes war is justified, but it has been a long time since it has pronounced that some armed conflict is one of these.

Who else is staying out of the Venezuelan dispute? China is. Although it has large investments there and President Xi has shown cordial relations with President Maduro, you don’t hear belligerent warnings from the Forbidden City, like you do from the Kremlin. China is in the region to do business, not to impose political solutions. They will deal with whoever is in control of a government with few moral or ideological constraints. But Beijing, not Moscow, is the predominant Old World power in the Americas now. In the economic sphere they have already eclipsed the United States.

It’s not a matter of a few powers bullying Venezuela while another power rants and most others stand by. Juan Guaidó’s claim the presidency of Venezuela gets scant international recognition. If Varela is siding with Brazil and Argentina on this question, he’s also siding against Mexico and Uruguay. The Panamanian position is controversial right across the region, both among heads of state and in the internal politics of Latin American nations.

So is Panama gambling, betting that Maduro will fall? Perhaps it may even be a winning bet. Perhaps, even before any foreign mobilization, the Venezuelan military will take over.

But Panama’s neutrality is once again compromised by Varela. That nobody should have a reason to attack the Panama Canal, or shut off commerce with or through Panama, is one of the cornerstones of Panamanian national security. Whether it’s backing this intervention or hobnobbing with oil sheikhs who are waging a genocidal Sunni jihad against Yemen, Varela’s aligning foreign policy moves are unwise.

 

He picks a fight with Nancy Pelosi? That’s not smart. Photo by Gage Skidmore.

A time to fight, not cave

No money for a wall. No approval for a distracting war. No free pass for criminal activity, past or ongoing. Democrats in Congress should stand together and hold out.

Yes, there are limitations to the power of a House of Representative as lined up against the Senate and the White House. But the House does hold the purse strings.

Are figures of the past, Democrat and Republican, talking about both parties bickering and urging one party to capitulate? With a foreign-backed grifter in the White House, this is not the time to cave.

To fight does not mean to punch away all energy in the first round. Hold on until the government reopens without wall funding, then dig into all the data, question all witnesses, explore all angles in an impeachment process that may take two years before any vote. 

A worthy impeachment investigation would involve so much more than inviting foreign meddling, obstruction of justice, witness tampering, fraud, money laundering and racketeering. To deal with the full enormity, whether to impeach or to form a record from which to legislate, representatives should look at many hues and shades of conflict of interest, some involving the foreign emoluments clause and some not. Whether the deployment of bots under faked or stolen identities for the purpose of social media campaigns amounts to a high misdemeanor under the Constitution needs to examined by legal, technical and communications experts. Whether the delegation of power to send US forces to war in any African country to a military officer is an impeachable infringement of the reservation of war powers to the Congress is one matter, but it also may be a proper subject of legislation.

This tawdry hustler has done so many improper things in so short a time, and back over many decades. There would be a temptation to match his pace. It would be better to take the time to fully document the things that he has done and expose them before the American people.

It’s a time to fight, yes. But to fight smart.

 

Bear in mind…

It’s just a job. Grass grows, birds fly, waves pound the sand. I beat people up.

Muhammad Ali

 

In all life one should comfort the afflicted, but verily, also, one should afflict the comfortable, and especially when they are comfortably, contentedly, even happily wrong.

John Kenneth Galbraith

 

We, as human beings, must be willing to accept people who are different from ourselves.

Barbara Jordan

 
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Will tax evasion be a crime, and will that satisfy international critics?

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Independent legislator and presidential candidate Ana Matilde Gómez. She has long warned that Panama will face stiffer international sanctions if we don’t make tax evasion a crime. National Assembly photo by Johanna González.

Oft-delayed vote on tax evasion may come on Monday

by Eric Jackson

The international heat is on Panama. International organizations like the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD, mostly a rich countries’ group), its Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Latin American counterparts and a number of countries in this region have long been making demands, one of the key ones being that Panama make tax evasion a crime. We have for years been on and off of various black lists and “gray lists,” to the point that a lot of financial institutions either flat-out refuse to deal with any transactions involving Panama or else impose time-consuming extra scrutiny in such cases.

The criminalization of tax evasion, however, is only one of many demands. The OECD declared long ago that “the era of banking secrecy is over” and has applied off-and-on pressure, quite unevenly, to make this so. Panama has agreed in principle and dragged its feet. Within the OECD, countries are divided between their tax collectors and powerful rich people and corporations, making the hypocrisy a multilateral affair.

Why should anyone else care about Panama’s tax evasion laws? It’s because this country, which only has civil penalties for tax evasion, won’t extradite or open a criminal investigation for an offense that is not a crime here. If some American tax cheat parks his or her money here, there may be tax information sharing agreements but if that American is living here Panamanian authorities won’t do more than share data.

The torque is increasing on Panama’s arm, hence a proposal to criminalize tax evasion, Bill 591. This would make tax evasion a crime, but only in cases involving more than a $300,000 tax loss to the state.

The bill passed through committee on first reading in October, but has met opposition in the National Assembly plenum. Last year’s second regular legislative session ended without the bill coming to the full legislature. It was put on the agenda for a December special session, but on the 28th of last month — our local equivalent of April Fools Day, by the way — Assembly president Yanibel Ábrego gaveled the session to a close without bringing up that matter.

It seems that some of the lawyers in the body, whose firms create corporate shells precisely for the purpose of concealing tax evasion by their foreign clients against foreign governments, were quite happy to see the legislation stall and wished for its ultimate demise. By and large the banking sector, which is in no hurry to get rid of secrecy, wants to see the law passed because they find sanctions and discriminatory treatment time consuming, annoying and a factor that drives business away.

Those opposing the measure rarely come out and say that, but rather ask whether passing it calls off the black lists, gray lists and other hurdles for transactions with Panama. The answer is fairly clearly that it won’t solve the long-running dispute.

When legislators gathered for a January 22 “permanent session” — one day of debate, it turned out to be — PRD legislator (and attorney)  Zulay Rodríguez played anti-foreigner, constitutional and procedural cards. It got heated and enough of the deputies left the room to the point where there was no quorum. An exasperated — or so she played it — Yanibel Ábrego gaveled the session closed and rescheduled the vote on second reading for Monday, January 28.

 

 
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¿Wappin? Irie Friday / Viernes Chévere

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Dread Mar I in Luna Park, Buenos Aires, 2011. Photo by Eduardotomasi.

Irie Friday ~ Viernes Chévere

Wicked Dub Division – How many women
https://youtu.be/iaYyXz0JE_s

Cultura Profética – Llevarte Allí
https://youtu.be/SzenT85bX8I

Black Uhuru – War Crime
https://youtu.be/9sakBUMmcyk

Raging Fyah – Milk and Honey
https://youtu.be/DN9j0frIhmo

Julian Marley – Are You The One
https://youtu.be/pgqa9siWaOk

Erykah Badu – No more trouble
https://youtu.be/8-9XjHJ0GXU

Dread Mar I – Así Fue
https://youtu.be/csx53ZqoQqI

Burning Spear – Throw down your arms
https://youtu.be/aZ14bOV4jhE

Dub Inc. w/ Meta Dia & Alif Naaba – Enfants des ghettos
https://youtu.be/avoLglj653U

Playing for Change & Nattali Rize – Rasta Children
https://youtu.be/68calsldQ38

Alpha Blondy & The Solar System – Sebe Allah
https://youtu.be/StfkcX2nUW8

Clinton Fearon – Richman Poorman
https://youtu.be/lAZx3TxilnQ

Kafu Banton – Triste Realidad
https://youtu.be/S7KCn7ftNYI

Tash Sultana – Jungle
https://youtu.be/joq114XAPM8

Conscious Woman (Female Rasta Roots Reggae Mix)
https://youtu.be/iV9ZKPl_ajQ

 
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The race for president, 2019

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Blandón ~ Roux ~ Ameglio ~ Cortizo ~ Gómez ~ Lombana ~ Méndez

In the race for president of Panama…

by Eric Jackson

Who are the candidates?

This election cycle there is a narrow window of time for campaign ads. Otherwise radio and television would already be insufferable. Might that mean that instead of jingles and imagery the candidates will talk about issues? Mostly they have not done so at this point. There will be televised debates.

It’s a seven-way race among Laurentino “Nito” Cortizo of the Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD), José Isabel Blandón of the Panameñista Party, Rómulo Roux of Democratic Change (CD) and Saúl Méndez of the Broad Front for Democracy (FAD), plus independents Ana Matilde Gómez, Ricardo Lombana and Marco Ameglio.

Notes on what they say about themselves

Nito Cortizo
https://www.nitocortizo.com/conoce-a-nito/ – slow website to open
University studies in the USA – doesn’t say where, if he graduated or in which field
Went to the OAS right out of the university
Son of a chiva driver in Alcalde Diaz
Business background

Ana Matilde Gómez
https://www.anamatildegomez.com/#adi_page1001_1_102 – slow website to open
Law degree, masters in criminology at University of Panama, Human Rights law studies at USMA
She has taught law
Business background

Ricardo Lombana
https://otrocaminopanama.com/
Law degree, University of Panama, LLM at George Washington University, continuing education courses at Harvard and Oxford
Journalist and assistant editor at La Prensa
Law and media person

Rómulo Roux
https://renovacion.nationbuilder.com/biografia_romulo
BS Babson College (Boston), JD Miami University, LLM USMA, MBA Northwestern
Minister of Canal Affairs. Says he solved the metro area’s water problems
Corporate lawyer

José Isabel Blandón
Uses social media, seems to have no website
University of Panama law degree, studies disrupted by exile in Noriega times
A few days in jail after arrest in anti-Noriega protest, twice exiled (USA and Puerto Rico)
Son of a PRD politician, from Chitre

Saúl Méndez
No specific website, but part of a leftist movement with much online presence
Labor relations degree from UDELAS, Political science degree from Universidad Panamericana
Construction worker, father of three, 30 years as a labor activist, secretary general of SUNTRACS

Marco Ameglio
https://marcoameglio.com/biografia/
Business degree from USMA, courses in business at INCAE and dairy processing at Penn State
Panameñista background: was the youngest legislator in Noriega times, later party president (2005-2006), was on the ACP board
Lists his family at the top of his qualifications

Some associations about which to be aware

Asking an uncomfortable question is not the same as making an accusation, and for some, it’s a welcome opportunity. With this year’s crop of presidential candidates there are many ties that may mean something, and at least ought to be the subject of questions:

  • Serves or served in the National Assembly, thus depending on variations on the concept, possibly vulnerable to the #NoALaReelección wrath (current legislator with asterisk): Cortizo, Gómez*, Blandón, Ameglio
  • Served as a cabinet minister or head of an autonomous branch of government: Gómez, Cortizo, Roux
  • Served as mayor of Panama City: Blandón
  • Had direct business dealings with Odebrecht or at least one of its subsidiaries: Cortizo, Roux, Méndez, Blandón
  • Have been set up on politically motivated and contrived or totally bogus criminal charges: Gómez, Méndez, Blandón
  • Beneficiaries of the Electoral Tribunal’s or Electoral Prosecutor’s largess in criminal matters: Roux (won’t lift his candidate’s immunity so that he can be investigated on an Odebrecht case); Ameglio (his petitions included a lot of forgeries and so far no big deal is made of it)
  • Served in or was politically allied with the Martinelli administration: Roux, Blandón
  • Served in or was appointed by the Martín Torrijos administration: Cortizo, Gómez, Lombana
  • Served in a public post during the dictatorship: Cortizo
  • Arnulfista roots, thus likely to split the Panameñista vote and doom their already slim chances: Blandón, Ameglio
  • Worked in US-Panamanian relations: Gómez (for USAID in Panama), Lombana (with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Washington), Cortizo (with the OAS in Washington)
  • Worked for a Motta company: Gómez (Banco Continental)
  • Worked in the banking / offshore corporations sector: Roux, Blandón, Gómez
  • Worked in the construction sector: Cortizo, Méndez, Ameglio
  • Worked for or served on the board of the Panama Canal Authority: Roux, Ameglio
  • Worked in or with the agriculture sector: Cortizo, Ameglio
  • Worked in or with the energy sector: Ameglio
  • Worked in or with the telecommunications sector: Roux
  • Union member: Méndez

Other signals

One important clue is to look at their campaign websites. Are they superficially beautiful but dysfunctional – slow to impossible to open, or difficult to impossible to navigate? THESE are generally people who employ young incompetents with the right surnames in their campaigns and could be expected to do so in government.

People who campaign on their families usually are saying that they are of the creole aristocracy or at least married or adopted into it and intend to defend its privileges.

Saúl Méndez brought media folks to his mother’s house in Colon and appeared there with his wife and three children for a different purpose. HIS point is that they are a respectable working class family and he won’t do the bidding of the usual elites.

Ricardo Lombana’s family reference is to his aunt, Clara González de Behringer, a legend whose bust faces the law school at the University of Panama. She was a feminist, leftist, the first woman to be a lawyer in Panama, a campaigner for women’s suffrage that did not come here until the 1940s and the country’s first juvenile judge.

 

 

 
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Ameglio challenged over petition campaign costs

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Ameglio’s selfie emphasizes that he’s for God and his family.

Peñaloza finally sees a violation

by Eric Jackson

Was it the people who complained that their names appeared on Marco Ameglio’s nominating petitions, but that they didn’t sign and would not have signed? Not that, although at least 46 people, not including candidates, have been referred to the Electoral Prosecutor over bogus signatures.

Electoral Prosecutor Eduardo Peñaloza, a Ricardo Martinelli appointee who notoriously looked the other way in the tainted 2014 campaign and then argued for dismissal of all charges when the Electoral Tribunal’s own investigations led to cases being opened, finally found a case to file. Under this year’s regulations, those seeking spots on the ballot as independent presidential candidates were limited to spending no more than $2 per signature in their petition campaigns. Marco Ameglio filed an expense report of $259,763.84, all of which came from his own pocket. He submitted 355,038 signatures, of which the Electoral Tribunal accepted only 115,071 as legitimate.

Look for possible litigation about how to count and do long division, but not about the apparently massive petition fraud by Ameglio and Francisco Carreira. The latter, who came in fifth in the race for three ballot spots, submitted 245,399 signatures. The tribunal only found 70,643 of these to be valid.

Carreira admits that lists of Electoral Tribunal data (which are supposed to be confidential) were used in his petition drive. But in 2014 the use of such government data by the Martinelli campaign was disregarded by Peñaloza and the matter never got to the Electoral Tribunal or to the regular criminal justice system.

Ameglio, a former legislator and at one time president of the Panameñista Party, denies all wrongdoing and says that he will put up a vigorous legal defense.

If  Ameglio gets bumped off of the ballot, the next in line would be Dimitri Flores. That is, presuming that he doesn’t have the same problem as Ameglio or if he does will get different treatment.

 
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